Can dogs eat plums?
Only with care Best avoided. Plum stones, stems and leaves contain cyanide compounds, and a stone can choke a dog or block the gut.
Why
ASPCA lists the plum tree as toxic to dogs: its stems, leaves and seeds contain cyanide, especially as the leaves wilt. RSPCA Australia says never feed fruit stones, and VCA advises removing pits and stones to avoid broken teeth, choking or a blockage. We did not find a veterinary source that covers plum flesh on its own, so we suggest you skip plums rather than guess.
Signs to watch for
- Brick red gums
- Dilated pupils
- Difficulty breathing or panting
- Shock
- Vomiting, loss of appetite or constipation (if a stone was swallowed)
If your dog ate plums
If your dog chewed or swallowed plum stones, or ate the leaves or stems, call your vet or an animal poison line. A swallowed stone can cause a blockage, especially in a small dog.
If your dog has eaten something toxic
Call your vet or the nearest emergency vet now. Do not wait for signs, and do not make your dog sick unless a vet tells you to. Take the packet with you.
Australia: poison advice lines
- Animal Poisons Helpline: 1300 869 738. Open 24/7. Its own home page says consultations with a Poisons Information Consultant are available from $75 AUD. Older pages still call it free: RSPCA Australia's knowledgebase (last updated December 2023) and the helpline's own 2019 launch news, so ask about the fee when you call.
United States: poison advice lines
- ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center: (888) 426-4435. Open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. ASPCA says a consultation fee may apply; its page does not state the amount.
- Pet Poison Helpline: (855) 764-7661. Open 24/7 by phone or chat. A USD 89 per incident fee applies, which includes follow-up consultations.
United Kingdom: poison advice lines
- Animal PoisonLine: 01202 509 000. Open 24 hours, run by the Veterinary Poisons Information Service. Β£35 per call 8am to 8pm Monday to Friday, Β£45 at all other times including bank holidays, paid by card (Amex not accepted). If your pet shows collapse, seizures or breathing difficulty, it says to contact your vet immediately instead.
Canada: poison advice lines
- Pet Poison Helpline: (855) 764-7661. Its own site says it is available throughout the U.S., Canada, and the Caribbean, 24/7. A USD 89 per incident fee applies, which includes follow-up consultations.
New Zealand: poison advice lines
- Animal Poisons Helpline: 0800 869 738. Open 24/7, the same service as in Australia. New Zealand's National Poisons Centre says it is available to all New Zealand pet owners and that charges do apply; the amount for New Zealand callers is not stated.
- National Poisons Centre (for people). New Zealand's National Poisons Centre handles human poisonings and says it is not expert in animal poisonings. For a pet, call your vet or the Animal Poisons Helpline.
How to give it safely
We suggest you skip plums, and keep fallen fruit and stones out of reach.
This is general guidance, your vet sets the actual schedule. Puppies, small dogs and dogs with a health condition can react to smaller amounts. Check with your own vet before changing what your dog eats.
Other foods people ask about
Next
Sources
- ASPCA Animal Poison Control, Plum (toxic and non-toxic plants): https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/plum
- RSPCA Australia, What should I feed my dog?: https://kb.rspca.org.au/categories/companion-animals/dogs/caring-for-my-dog/what-should-i-feed-my-dog
- VCA Animal Hospitals, Can you feed pets certain fruits and veggies: https://vcahospitals.com/resources/preventive-dog/nutrition/can-you-feed-pets-certain-fruits-and-veggies
Last reviewed 2026-09-29.