Breeds / Large
Bouvier des Flandres puppies
Calm, strong willed and courageous, the Bouvier des Flandres is a rough coated Belgian cattle dog that bonds hard to its family and stays reserved with strangers. It needs a job and consistent training to be easy to live with.
The facts
- Size class Large
- Country of origin Belgium, France
- Adult weight 31.8 to 49.9 kg
- Adult weight in pounds 70 to 110 lb
- Adult height 60 to 70 cm
- Energy level High
- Grooming High
- Coat type Medium double and rough
- Typical lifespan 10 to 12 years
- Good with children Fine with supervision
- Good with other dogs Fine with supervision
Where these come from:
About the Bouvier des Flandres
The Bouvier des Flandres was bred by farmers on the plains of Flanders and northern France to drive cattle, pull carts and guard the farm, and it later carried messages and pulled ambulances in the first world war. It is a big, square, powerfully built dog under a rough double coat, with the beard and eyebrows that give it such a stern face. The character underneath is steady and level headed, devoted to its family and naturally suspicious of people it does not know.
A Bouvier needs work as much as exercise and suits someone who hikes, jogs or cycles, with a large secure area to romp in. Bored, it becomes destructive on a scale that matches its size. The coat wants brushing once or twice a week with a slicker or pin brush, and the beard needs cleaning after meals. Hard exercise should be kept light while the dog is still growing. The common error is leaving training until the dog is big enough to make its own decisions.
What to expect at eight weeks
At eight weeks a Bouvier des Flandres puppy is sleeping around 18 to 20 hours a day, is not house trained, and cannot hold on for more than an hour or two at a stretch. A large breed puppy at eight weeks looks deceptively normal sized and will roughly double every few weeks for a while. Keep exercise short and low impact, the growth plates are wide open. This is a high energy breed. At eight weeks that shows up as intensity rather than stamina, and it will need a job to do long before it needs long walks. Grooming needs are high. Start daily brushing and short, positive handling sessions at eight weeks, well before the adult coat arrives, or the first professional groom will be traumatic. The socialisation window is open and closing: everything it meets calmly now, from vacuum cleaners to men in hats, is easier for the rest of its life.
Health worth knowing about
Conditions this breed is reported to be predisposed to. Predisposed does not mean inevitable, it means ask about it.
- Hip and elbow dysplasia, screened by radiographic evaluation of breeding stock
- Bouvier des Flandres myopathy, a muscle disease of young dogs, diagnosed on muscle enzyme tests and biopsy
- Glaucoma and cataracts, screened by an ophthalmologist evaluation
- Hereditary deafness, detectable by BAER testing
- Hypothyroidism, screened by a thyroid blood panel
- Laryngeal paralysis and megaoesophagus, diagnosed by veterinary examination and imaging
- Gastric dilatation and bloat, a surgical emergency in deep chested dogs
From Bouvier des Flandres breed information at https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/bouvier-des-flandres/. Discuss any of these with your own vet.
Your Bouvier des Flandres puppy's first six months
- Vaccination schedule, dated for your country.
- Worming and parasite schedule.
- Feeding calculator. Set expected adult size to Large for a Bouvier des Flandres.
- Adult size predictor, to check growth against the 31.8 to 49.9 kg adult range.
- Puppy names and the first week checklist.
Other large breeds
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Not veterinary advice. Breed information is general. Your own dog, and your own vet, always win.