Can dogs drink alcohol?
No, toxic No. Alcohol is absorbed fast and can cause wobbliness, low blood sugar, low body temperature, seizures and coma in dogs.
Why
Alcohol is absorbed quickly from the gut and depresses the nervous system. The MSD Veterinary Manual says signs usually begin within 30 to 60 minutes and severe cases can progress to low body temperature, seizures, slowed breathing and coma. Smaller dogs are affected by less (AKC). Alcohol also turns up in some mouthwashes, perfumes, hand sanitisers and syrups (RSPCA Australia, PDSA), and diet mixers can contain xylitol (AKC).
Signs to watch for
- Vomiting or retching
- Wobbliness and disorientation
- Drowsiness or lethargy
- Slow breathing
- Low body temperature
- Collapse
- Seizures
If your dog ate alcohol
Call your vet or a poison line now. Signs start within 30 to 60 minutes and there is only a short window in which making a dog sick helps, which is a decision for your vet.
If your dog has eaten something toxic
Call your vet or the nearest emergency vet now. Do not wait for signs, and do not make your dog sick unless a vet tells you to. Take the packet with you.
Australia: poison advice lines
- Animal Poisons Helpline: 1300 869 738. Open 24/7. Its own home page says consultations with a Poisons Information Consultant are available from $75 AUD. Older pages still call it free: RSPCA Australia's knowledgebase (last updated December 2023) and the helpline's own 2019 launch news, so ask about the fee when you call.
United States: poison advice lines
- ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center: (888) 426-4435. Open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. ASPCA says a consultation fee may apply; its page does not state the amount.
- Pet Poison Helpline: (855) 764-7661. Open 24/7 by phone or chat. A USD 89 per incident fee applies, which includes follow-up consultations.
United Kingdom: poison advice lines
- Animal PoisonLine: 01202 509 000. Open 24 hours, run by the Veterinary Poisons Information Service. Β£35 per call 8am to 8pm Monday to Friday, Β£45 at all other times including bank holidays, paid by card (Amex not accepted). If your pet shows collapse, seizures or breathing difficulty, it says to contact your vet immediately instead.
Canada: poison advice lines
- Pet Poison Helpline: (855) 764-7661. Its own site says it is available throughout the U.S., Canada, and the Caribbean, 24/7. A USD 89 per incident fee applies, which includes follow-up consultations.
New Zealand: poison advice lines
- Animal Poisons Helpline: 0800 869 738. Open 24/7, the same service as in Australia. New Zealand's National Poisons Centre says it is available to all New Zealand pet owners and that charges do apply; the amount for New Zealand callers is not stated.
- National Poisons Centre (for people). New Zealand's National Poisons Centre handles human poisonings and says it is not expert in animal poisonings. For a pet, call your vet or the Animal Poisons Helpline.
This is general guidance, your vet sets the actual schedule. Puppies, small dogs and dogs with a health condition can react to smaller amounts. Check with your own vet before changing what your dog eats.
Other foods people ask about
Next
Sources
- MSD Veterinary Manual, Toxicoses from alcohols in animals: https://www.msdvetmanual.com/toxicology/toxicoses-from-household-hazards/toxicoses-from-alcohols-in-animals
- RSPCA, Christmas dangers for pets: https://www.rspca.org.uk/adviceandwelfare/seasonal/christmas
- AKC, Is alcohol dangerous for dogs?: https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/vets-corner/is-alcohol-dangerous-for-dogs/
- RSPCA Australia, What are common household dangers for pets?: https://kb.rspca.org.au/categories/companion-animals/household-and-garden-dangers/what-are-common-household-dangers-for-pets
- PDSA, Poisons and hazards for your pets: https://www.pdsa.org.uk/pet-help-and-advice/looking-after-your-pet/all-pets/poisons-and-hazards-for-your-pets
Last reviewed 2026-09-29.