Breeds / Large
Belgian Malinois puppies
The Belgian Malinois is a squarely built herding dog bred to work hard all day, confident, highly trainable and intensely focused on its handler. It needs a real job and daily mental work, and it is a poor fit for a quiet household.
The facts
- Size class Large
- Adult weight 18.1 to 36.3 kg
- Adult weight in pounds 40 to 80 lb
- Adult height 56 to 66 cm
- Energy level High
- Grooming Moderate
- Typical lifespan 14 to 16 years
What to expect at eight weeks
At eight weeks a Belgian Malinois puppy is sleeping around 18 to 20 hours a day, is not house trained, and cannot hold on for more than an hour or two at a stretch. A large breed puppy at eight weeks looks deceptively normal sized and will roughly double every few weeks for a while. Keep exercise short and low impact, the growth plates are wide open. This is a high energy breed. At eight weeks that shows up as intensity rather than stamina, and it will need a job to do long before it needs long walks. Grooming needs are moderate, so build the brushing habit now while the coat is still short and easy. The socialisation window is open and closing: everything it meets calmly now, from vacuum cleaners to men in hats, is easier for the rest of its life.
Health worth knowing about
Conditions this breed is reported to be predisposed to. Predisposed does not mean inevitable, it means ask about it.
- Hip and elbow dysplasia, screened by hip and elbow evaluation of breeding stock
- Progressive retinal atrophy, a gradual degeneration of the retina, picked up by an ophthalmologist evaluation
- Cataracts, a clouding of the lens, found on a veterinary eye exam
- Pannus and other chronic eye conditions, monitored by regular eye examinations
- Joint injury from repetitive high impact work, so growth plates should be respected before heavy jumping
From Belgian Malinois breed information at https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/belgian-malinois/. Discuss any of these with your own vet.
Your Belgian Malinois puppy's first six months
- Vaccination schedule, dated for your country.
- Worming and parasite schedule.
- Feeding calculator. Set expected adult size to Large for a Belgian Malinois.
- Adult size predictor, to check growth against the 18.1 to 36.3 kg adult range.
- Puppy names and the first week checklist.
Other large breeds
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Not veterinary advice. Breed information is general. Your own dog, and your own vet, always win.